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Ban Price-Fixing Algorithms in Taxpayer-Funded Housing
AKA “Keep Big Tech Out of Public Housing Markets”
Which agency/agencies promulgated the regulation? *
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) – Antitrust Division
• 24 CFR Part 5 — General HUD oversight authority
• 12 CFR Part 1282 — FHFA regulations for Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac housing goals
• DOJ/FTC non-codified guidance — Enforcement discretion on algorithmic pricing and data-sharing platforms in the housing sector
Specifically: rescind permissive silence and non-enforcement around rent-optimization software (e.g., RealPage YieldStar, LRO) and revise federal oversight to prohibit their use in federally subsidized or GSE-financed rental properties.
—OPTIONAL--
Interpretive Rule
Interpretive Non-Enforcement of Algorithmic Price Coordination in Federally Involved Rental Housing
Landlords receiving federal support—through subsidies, tax credits, or Fannie/Freddie financing—should not be allowed to use software that inflates rents via algorithmic coordination. Tools like YieldStar pull sensitive rental data from competitors and use it to suppress vacancy rates and discourage undercutting, functioning as a digital cartel. Rescinding the government’s non-enforcement posture would protect renters and prevent public programs from subsidizing market distortion.
HUD: 451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410
FHFA: 400 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20219
FTC: 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20580
DOJ: 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20530
Please insert the most reasonable contact information for the agency
HUD: (202) 708-1112 · affordablehousing@hud.gov
FHFA: (202) 649-3800 · multifamilypolicy@fhfa.gov
FTC: (202) 326-3300 · antitrust@ftc.gov
DOJ Antitrust: (202) 514-2481 · antitrust.complaints@usdoj.gov
In 2022, investigative reporting and tenant lawsuits revealed that RealPage’s YieldStar software was enabling landlords to raise rents in lockstep across metro areas—discouraging competition and coordinating pricing through centralized data inputs. Despite clear antitrust implications, federal regulators have not taken enforcement action, and housing agencies allow the use of these tools in properties backed by HUD funding, LIHTC credits, and GSE financing. This de facto tolerance enables coordinated rent hikes using taxpayer-backed properties.
These tools are algorithmic price-fixing engines—and when used in subsidized or publicly supported housing, they become instruments of state-sanctioned extraction. Renters in HUD-assisted or Fannie-backed properties should not be subjected to software-driven price escalation. Rescinding this regulatory blind spot would prevent further public funding of predatory pricing systems and re-establish antitrust accountability in the housing sector.
• 24 CFR Part 5 will be amended to prohibit HUD-funded or HUD-assisted properties from using algorithmic rent-setting software that pulls competitive data or suppresses internal pricing discretion.
• 12 CFR Part 1282 will be revised to bar GSE-financed multifamily properties from using third-party rent-optimization software as a condition of enterprise compliance.
• DOJ and FTC will issue joint interpretive guidance clarifying that algorithmic price coordination in rental housing constitutes a presumptive antitrust violation—especially when subsidized or federally backed.
Scott Turner
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development