← Back to Category — Housing Justice
Don’t Reward Cities That Push Families Into Flood Zones
AKA “Protect Taxpayer Funds from Disaster-Prone Overreach”
Which agency/agencies promulgated the regulation? *
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
• 44 CFR § 206.434 — FEMA Hazard Mitigation Grant Program eligibility
• 24 CFR Part 570 — HUD Community Development Block Grant–Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) program criteria
Specifically, rescind any default eligibility or priority scoring for jurisdictions whose local zoning codes restrict multi-family, mixed-income, or climate-resilient housing in non-hazard areas.
—OPTIONAL--
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
FEMA Hazard Mitigation Program Eligibility Criteria and HUD CDBG-DR Disbursement Criteria (as applied to zoning-deferential frameworks)
Current federal disaster recovery programs fund jurisdictions regardless of whether their local zoning actively undermines resilience. Many communities restrict denser, affordable housing to floodplains or hazard zones—or ban it outright—while receiving disaster mitigation or rebuild funds. This creates a structural feedback loop of risk, exclusion, and repeated public bailout. Rescinding unconditional eligibility would incentivize inclusive land use and reduce repetitive loss cycles.
FEMA Headquarters
500 C Street SW
Washington, DC 20472
HUD Headquarters
451 7th Street SW
Washington, DC 20410
FEMA: (202) 646-2500 · fema-recovery-pa@fema.dhs.gov
HUD: (202) 708-1112 · disaster_recovery@hud.gov
Federal disaster funds (both FEMA and HUD CDBG-DR) are distributed based on damage, need, and procedural compliance—but with no zoning equity requirement. Local jurisdictions that exclude affordable housing from safe areas routinely receive hazard mitigation and infrastructure dollars. This incentivizes displacement and racialized housing patterns. FEMA’s 44 CFR § 206.434 outlines program eligibility without reference to land-use discrimination, and HUD’s CDBG-DR framework follows suit.
If a city zones poor families into floodplains while banning affordable housing in higher-elevation neighborhoods, it should not be rewarded with federal rebuilding grants. Exclusionary land-use policy is a form of engineered vulnerability—and federal dollars should not underwrite it. Rescinding default eligibility would require jurisdictions to show that their zoning practices affirmatively reduce risk and displacement across income levels.
• 44 CFR § 206.434 will be amended to add a condition: jurisdictions must demonstrate that local zoning does not restrict low- and moderate-income housing to high-risk zones or prohibit multi-family housing in safer areas.
• 24 CFR Part 570 will include new CDBG-DR funding criteria: applicants must certify zoning equity as part of unmet needs assessments. Jurisdictions with exclusionary codes must submit zoning reform plans or face adjusted funding priority.
David Richardson
Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency