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Set Term Limits for Congress
AKA “Congressional Leadership Renewal Act”
Which agency/agencies promulgated the regulation? *
• U.S. Congress (via the U.S. Constitution’s Article I)
• Article I, § 2 – remove the open-ended service provision for Representatives.
• Article I, § 3 – remove the open-ended service provision for Senators.
—OPTIONAL--
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
“Legislative Service Term-Limit Amendment”
The Constitution currently establishes only minimum ages for federal legislators, allowing unlimited consecutive terms. Rescinding the open-ended service clauses and replacing them with explicit term-limits (three House terms, two Senate terms) prevents entrenched incumbency, fosters fresh leadership, and curbs career-politician incentives.
U.S. House Judiciary Committee
2138 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee
226 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
(202) 224-5225
Since 1789, Article I §§ 2 and 3 have specified only the minimum age and term length (two years for House, six years for Senate) but imposed no cap on how many times a Member may stand for re-election. Many states and other democracies employ legislative term-limits to encourage turnover and discourage long-term incumbency.
• Article I, § 2: Removing the unlimited-service clause and imposing a three-term (six-year) limit on Representatives ensures periodic infusion of new viewpoints.
• Article I, § 3: Removing the unlimited-service clause and imposing a two-term (twelve-year) limit on Senators balances experience with renewal.
— Article I, § 2 would read:
“No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five Years; no person shall serve as a Representative for more than three consecutive terms.”
— Article I, § 3 would read:
“No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained the age of thirty Years; no person shall serve as a Senator for more than two consecutive terms.”
Jim Jordan; Charles Grassley
Chair, U.S. House Judiciary Committee; Chair, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee